Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir
Bhagwan Shiv
By Devansh Taneja
In the heart of the Amarnath Cave, a naturally formed ice Shiva Lingam appears each year, believed to represent Lord Shiva. This sacred formation grows and wanes with the phases of the moon.
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It is said that Lord Shiva chose the Amarnath Cave to disclose the secret of immortality to Parvati. To ensure no one else could hear, he destroyed all life around the cave, except for a hidden egg that gave rise to the immortal pigeons.
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According to legend, two pigeons residing in the Amarnath Cave overheard Lord Shiva revealing the secret of immortality to Goddess Parvati. These pigeons are believed to have gained eternal life and are still seen by pilgrims even today.
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The Amarnath Cave was rediscovered by a shepherd named Buta Malik in the 15th century, leading to its recognition as one of the holiest pilgrimage sites in Hinduism.
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The ice lingam reaches its full size on the day of Shravan Purnima, the full moon in July-August, which is considered the most auspicious time to visit the Amarnath Cave.
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Alongside the main Shiva Lingam, two smaller ice formations appear, representing Goddess Parvati and Lord Ganesh. This divine trio is revered by pilgrims who make the arduous journey to seek blessings.
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The pilgrimage to Amarnath, known as the Amarnath Yatra, is a test of faith and endurance. Pilgrims embark on a 45-kilometer trek from Pahalgam, or a steeper 14-kilometer route from Baltal, to reach the sacred cave.
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Key stops on the Amarnath Yatra include Pahalgam, Chandanwari, Sheshnag, and Panchtarni. Each of these locations holds deep spiritual significance and offers pilgrims a chance to rest and reflect.
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To manage the growing number of pilgrims, the Shri Amarnath Shrine Board was established in 2000. This organization ensures the safety and well-being of all those who undertake the Amarnath Yatra.
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