Dwarka, Gujarat
Shri Krishna
By Bhavjot Bhasin
Dwarka, a city founded by Lord Krishna, is believed to have sunk beneath the ocean following his demise, signifying the onset of Kaliyug.
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The origins of the temple can be traced to Vajranabh, the great-grandson of Krishna, dating back more than 2500 years. Referenced in both the Mahabharata and the Puranas, the Dwarkadhish Temple has served as a symbol of devotion and remarkable architectural beauty.
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Derived from Sanskrit, "Dwarka" means "gateway." Historically, it served as a vital trade centre connecting India with West Asia, playing a crucial role in ancient maritime commerce.
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Situated 30 kilometers from the central city, Dwarka is regarded as the ancestral residence of Lord Krishna. This island possesses great religious importance and attracts devotees in search of blessings and historical knowledge.
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Underwater excavations between 1983 and 1990 revealed fortified foundations, stone blocks, pillars, and irrigation systems, suggesting a well-planned ancient city consistent with Dwarka's legends.
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The Dwarkadhish Temple, reconstructed during the 15th and 16th centuries, exemplifies the Chalukya architectural style. This five-story edifice, upheld by 72 pillars, serves as a remarkable representation of India's abundant cultural heritage.
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The main shrine houses an idol of Lord Krishna, made of black stone and adorned with gold and precious stones. The sanctum is a focal point of devotion and artistic craftsmanship.
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The spire of the temple, reaching a height of approximately 78 meters, is embellished with a prominent flag referred to as the "Dwaja" or "Pataka." This flag, which is replaced three times each day, represents the cosmos and the everlasting essence of the deity.
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The daily rituals, including the changing of the flag, are performed with great reverence. These practices connect devotees with centuries-old traditions and enhance the temple's sacred atmosphere.
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Dwarka is one of the Sapta Puri, the seven holy cities of Hinduism. Pilgrimage to these cities, including Dwarka, is believed to grant moksha, or liberation, to the devout.
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The Dwarkadhish Temple is not just a monument of ancient architecture; it is a living testament to India's spiritual legacy. Visiting this temple offers a profound connection to history, faith, and the timeless tales of Lord Krishna.
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