Dwarka, Gujarat
Shri Krishna
By Bhavjot Bhasin
Dwarka, the city established by Lord Krishna, is said to have submerged into the sea after his death, marking the beginning of Kaliyug. Archaeological finds support the tales of this ancient city, believed to have sunk multiple times over millennia.
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The temple's origins trace back to Krishna's great-grandson, Vajranabh, over 2500 years ago. Mentioned in the Mahabharata and Puranas, the Dwarkadhish Temple has stood as a beacon of devotion and architectural splendour.
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Derived from Sanskrit, "Dwarka" means "gateway." Historically, it served as a vital trade centre connecting India with West Asia, playing a crucial role in ancient maritime commerce.
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Located 30 km from the main city, Bet Dwarka is believed to be Lord Krishna's family home. This island holds immense religious significance and draws pilgrims seeking blessings and historical insights.
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Underwater excavations between 1983 and 1990 revealed fortified foundations, stone blocks, pillars, and irrigation systems, suggesting a well-planned ancient city consistent with Dwarka's legends.
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The Dwarkadhish Temple, rebuilt in the 15th-16th centuries, showcases the Chalukya architectural style. Its five-storey structure, supported by 72 pillars, stands as a testament to India's rich cultural heritage.
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The main shrine houses an idol of Lord Krishna, made of black stone and adorned with gold and precious stones. The sanctum is a focal point of devotion and artistic craftsmanship.
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The temple's spire, rising to about 78 meters, is adorned with a large flag known as the "Dwaja" or "Pataka." Changed thrice daily, this flag symbolizes the universe and the deity's eternal nature.
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The daily rituals, including the changing of the flag, are performed with great reverence. These practices connect devotees with centuries-old traditions and enhance the temple's sacred atmosphere.
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Dwarka is one of the Sapta Puri, the seven holy cities of Hinduism. Pilgrimage to these cities, including Dwarka, is believed to grant moksha, or liberation, to the devout.
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The Dwarkadhish Temple is not just a monument of ancient architecture; it is a living testament to India's spiritual legacy. Visiting this temple offers a profound connection to history, faith, and the timeless tales of Lord Krishna.
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