Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
Bhagwan Shiv
By Bhavjot Bhasin
Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, and it’s the only one that faces south (Dakshinmukhi), symbolizing Bhagwan Shiv’s control over time and death.
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According to legend, Mahakaleshwar is a “Swayambhu” Jyotirlinga, meaning it is self-manifested. Bhagwan Shiv himself decided to reside here in his Mahakal form.
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The temple is renowned for its distinctive “Bhasma Aarti,” a ritual in which Bhagwan Shiv is worshipped with sacred ash each morning. Historically, the ash utilized in this ceremony was derived from funeral pyres.
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The temple complex contains the Nagchandreshwar Temple, which is accessible to the public solely once a year, specifically on the auspicious occasion of Nag Panchami.
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Ujjain is regarded as the "Nabhi" (navel) of the Earth, and the Mahakaleshwar Temple is of great spiritual importance. Additionally, it serves as a venue for the Kumbh Mela, which takes place every 12 years.
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The "Mahakal Lok" corridor has been constructed to enrich the spiritual atmosphere of the temple, showcasing 108 pillars along with a variety of statues and murals that illustrate the divine narratives of Bhagwan Shiv.
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The south-facing Shivling of the Mahakaleshwar Temple represents Bhagwan Shiv's dominion over death, attracting devotees who seek safeguarding from premature demise and blessings for a flourishing existence.
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The temple was constructed in the 18th century, and over time, it has become a significant pilgrimage site. The morning Bhasma Aarti remains one of its most revered rituals.
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Mahakaleshwar Temple serves not only as a site of devotion but also as an emblem of the divine presence of Bhagwan Shiv. The temple's time-honored rituals, profound spiritual significance, and extensive historical background consistently draw millions of visitors.
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