Shradh Ekadashi: Significance, Rituals, and Mantras

A hindu doing partan during the shradh ekadashi in pitra paksh month

Shradh Ekadashi is one of the most important days during Pitru Paksh, a 16-day period dedicated to paying homage to one’s ancestors through Shradh and Tarpan rituals. The term “Ekadashi” refers to the 11th day of the lunar fortnight, and Shradh Ekadashi is dedicated to performing rituals that ensure peace and salvation for departed souls, particularly those who have not attained Moksha.

When is Shradh Ekadashi in 2024?

In 2024, Shraddh Ekadashi falls on Friday, September 27, 2024.

The auspicious times to perform Shradh rituals on this day are crucial for ensuring their success. The best time to perform Shradh rituals is during the Kutup Muhurta, Rohina Muhurta, and Aparahna Kaal

  • Kutup Muhurta: 11:44 AM to 12:32 PM
  • Rohina Muhurta: 12:32 PM to 1:20 PM
  • Aparahna Kaal: 1:20 PM to 3:41 PM

These Muhurtas are considered highly beneficial for conducting the rituals for ancestors.

Story Behind Shradh Ekadashi

A sage and a king having a discussion
Credit: HarGharPuja

One of the most well-known stories behind Shraddh Ekadashi involves King Ambarish and the sage Durvasa. King Ambarish, a devout follower of Lord Vishnu, was observing the Ekadashi fast. When Sage Durvasa arrived at the king’s palace, Ambarish, as per tradition, waited to offer the sage food but had to break his fast due to Ekadashi rules. Sage Durvasa was furious, but Lord Vishnu protected the king, sending his divine Sudarshan Chakra to shield him. To atone for the incident, King Ambarish performed a grand Shradh ritual, seeking forgiveness and blessings for his ancestors. This story highlights the importance of the Ekadashi fast and the Shradh rituals performed on this day.

Relationship Between Ekadashi and Lord Vishnu

Ekadashi is closely associated with Lord Vishnu, as it is considered His most auspicious day. Devotees observe fasting on all Ekadashi throughout the year to honour Lord Vishnu. It is believed that fasting on Ekadashi purifies the soul and removes sins. Additionally, Shraddh Ekadashi is important because performing rituals for ancestors on this day pleases both Lord Vishnu and the departed souls.

Rituals of Shradh Ekadashi

A man performing shradh and tarpan to get rid of pitra dosh
Credit: HarGharPuja
  1. Tarpan (Water Offering): Water is offered to the ancestors to quench their spiritual thirst and help them find peace in the afterlife.
  2. Pind Daan: Small rice balls mixed with sesame seeds (Pindas) are offered as a symbolic gesture of food for the ancestors.
  3. Feeding Brahmins, Crows, and Animals: Crows are considered messengers of the ancestors. Offering food to crows and cows on Shradh Ekadashi ensures that the offerings reach the departed souls.
  4. Fasting: Many devotees fast on Shradh Ekadashi, with some choosing a strict fast and others consuming only milk and fruits.
  5. Donation: It is customary to donate clothes, food, and money to Brahmins and the needy in memory of the ancestors.

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Shradh Ekadashi holds special significance as it offers an opportunity to perform Shradh rituals that help ancestors achieve peace and salvation. By observing the fast, performing Tarpan and Pind Daan, and chanting mantras, one can ensure that their departed family members find spiritual liberation. The day also serves as a reminder of the connection between Ekadashi and Lord Vishnu, emphasizing the importance of devotion and sincerity in these rituals.