Kamakhya Temple
Located on Nilachal Hill in Assam, this ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya is a vital centre of Shaktism and Tantric worship, drawing devotees from all over India.
Kamakhya Temple: The Sacred Shakti Peetha on Nilachal Hill
| Deity: | Goddess Shakti (Kamakhya) |
| State – City: | Guwahati, Assam |
| Best time to visit | Oct-Mar |
| Open Hours | 5:30 am–1 pm, 2:30–5:30 pm |
| Popular festival | Ambubachi Mela |
FAQ
Where is Kamakhya Temple located?
Guwahati, Assam
What is the history of the Kamakhya Temple?
The Kamakhya Temple is believed to have been originally built in the 8th century AD during the Mlechchha dynasty. The current structure, however, was constructed in 1565 by King Nara Narayana of the Koch dynasty after the original temple was destroyed by Muslim invaders in the early 16th century. The temple has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries, with significant contributions from the Ahom kings and other patrons.
What is the cultural significance of the Kamakhya Temple?
The Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, a form of Sati, who is worshipped as the goddess of desire and fertility. According to Hindu mythology, the temple marks the spot where Sati’s yoni (female genitalia) fell when her body was dismembered by Lord Vishnu’s Sudarshana Chakra. This site is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and holds immense significance for followers of Shaktism and Tantrism. The temple is also a prominent centre for Tantric worship and practices.
What is the religious significance of Kamakhya Temple?
Kamakhya Temple is a powerful centre for spiritual energy and holds immense religious significance for followers of Shaktism and Tantrism. It is believed that the goddess grants wishes and fulfils the desires of her devotees, particularly in matters of fertility and progeny. The temple’s annual Ambubachi Mela, which celebrates the menstruation of the goddess, is a major event that attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims and practitioners.
What are the key architectural features of the Kamakhya Temple?
The Kamakhya Temple is an example of Nilachal architecture, characterized by its beehive-like dome and intricately carved panels. The main temple complex consists of individual temples dedicated to the ten Mahavidyas, with the central shrine dedicated to Kamakhya. The sanctum sanctorum houses a yoni-shaped stone that symbolizes the goddess. The temple’s walls and pillars are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various deities and mythological scenes.
What are the important rituals and festivals at Kamakhya Temple?
The Kamakhya Temple follows a rigorous schedule of daily rituals and pujas, including Mangala Aarti, Bhog Aarti, and Sandhya Aarti. The most significant festival is the Ambubachi Mela, which marks the annual menstruation period of the goddess. During the first three days of the festival, the temple remains closed as it is believed the goddess is in her menstrual period. On the fourth day, following purification rituals, the temple reopens. Another important festival is Durga Puja, celebrated with elaborate rituals and decorations over ten days.
What is the Ambubachi Mela, and why is it important?
The Ambubachi Mela is a major festival at Kamakhya Temple that celebrates the menstruation of the goddess Kamakhya. It attracts a large number of devotees, sadhus (holy men), Tantric practitioners, and tourists from across India and abroad. During the first three days of the festival, the temple remains closed. After these rituals, devotees are permitted to enter. A red cloth, representing the goddess’s menstrual flow, is given to the devotees as prasad (sacred offering).
What makes Kamakhya Temple unique?
The Kamakhya Temple is unique in its celebration of the goddess’s menstruation, symbolizing fertility and the creative power of the feminine. It is a major centre for Tantric practices and is believed to grant special powers to its devotees. The temple is located on Nilachal Hill, offering panoramic views of Guwahati and the Brahmaputra River. The temple complex also includes other significant shrines dedicated to the ten Mahavidyas, making it a comprehensive spiritual centre.
When is the best time to visit Kamakhya Temple?
The best time to visit Kamakhya Temple is during the cooler months from October to March. Visiting during the Ambubachi Mela provides a unique and spiritually enriching experience, though it is also the most crowded time. Durga Puja is another auspicious period to visit.
How can one reach the Kamakhya Temple?
The nearest airport to Kamakhya Temple is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, about 20 km from the temple. The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station, located about 8 km from the temple. Guwahati is well-connected by road, with regular buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws available from various parts of the city to the temple.
Kamakhya Temple is not just an architectural marvel but also a spiritually significant site for followers of Shaktism and Tantrism. With its rich history, unique rituals, and breathtaking location, the temple continues to attract devotees and tourists from around the world.