Kanchipuram Temples
Discover Kanchipuram, or the ‘City of a Thousand Temples’; each building here has a tale to tell about mythological lore and architectural splendor. This holy place serves as an eternal abode for devotees and history lovers and provides an insight into Indian religious and historical tourism.
Kanchipuram Temples: Discovering the Ancient Wonders of India’s City of Thousand Temples
| Deity: | Lord Shiva & Lord Vishnu |
| State – City: | Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu |
| Best time to visit | October-February |
| Open Hours | 5:30 AM–12:30 PM & 4:00 PM–8:30 PM |
| Popular festival | Brahmotsavam |
FAQ
Where are Kanchipuram temples located?
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
What is the origin or historical significance of the Kanchipuram Temple?
Kanchipuram is also famously known as the ‘City of Thousand Temples’ and has a history that dates back to as early as the 6th century AD. The largest number of its temples were constructed during the period of the Pallava rulers, and augmentations were made by the Chola and the Vijayanagara Kings. These temples have not only architectural importance but also spiritual values, and, therefore, Kanchipuram is considered to be one of the sacred cities of Hindus.
Who built or upgraded the Kanchipuram Temple?
The most prominent temples in Kanchipuram were created by the kings of the Pallava dynasty; however, the construction of the Kailasanathar temple was developed by King Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, in the 7th century.
The Chola and Vijayanagara dynasties later enlarged and carried out additions to some of these temples. Varadaraja Perumal Temple is among the temples that received major enhancements during this period. These contributions have left a lasting legacy, making Kanchipuram a center of Dravidian architecture.
What are the cultural or mythological references associated with the temple?
Kanchipuram is considered one of the seven Moksha-puris, cities known to provide salvation. It holds significance for both Shaivites and Vaishnavites. As per the legend, Lord Shiva meditated here, and Lord Vishnu incarnated as a lizard to shower his blessings on the devotees. The city contains renowned shrines, like Kailasanathar Temple and Kamakshi Amman Temple, which are associated with these legends and attract enthusiasts from around the world.
What are the unique points about the Kanchipuram Temple?
The Kanchipuram Temple is renowned for several unique aspects:
- Kailasanathar Temple: It is famous for its sixteen-sided Shiva lingam and beautiful sandstone sculptures.
- Ekambareswarar Temple: It accommodates a mango tree that is over 3,500 years old and has the power to bestow fertility on infertile couples.
- Varadaraja Perumal Temple: It is famous for its 100-pillared hall and the Athi Varadar idol, which is brought out of the temple tank once every 40 years.
- Kamakshi Amman Temple: The only traditional Parvati shrine in Kanchipuram, featuring a golden gopuram and the deity in a sitting posture.
Why is the Kanchipuram Temple famous?
Kanchipuram is renowned for its historical and religious significance, housing some of the most important temples in South India. It is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, comparable to Varanasi and Rameswaram. The city’s temples are celebrated for their Dravidian architecture, intricate sculptures, and vibrant festivals, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking spiritual and cultural enrichment.
What is unique about the temple’s architecture?
The temples in Kanchipuram are exemplary of Dravidian architecture, characterized by towering gopurams (gateway towers), expansive courtyards, and detailed carvings. Notable features include the 57-meter-high gopuram of Ekambareswarar Temple, the thousand-pillared hall of Varadaraja Perumal Temple, and the richly sculpted Vimana of the Kailasanathar Temple. Each temple reflects the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Pallava, Chola, and Vijayanagar dynasties.
When is the best time to visit the Kanchipuram Temple?
The best time to visit Kanchipuram is during major festivals such as Pongal (January), Maha Shivaratri (February/March), and Brahmotsavam (April). These festivals offer a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant cultural and religious activities that bring the temples to life. The cooler months, from October to February, are also ideal for exploring the city’s many temples.
How can one reach the Kanchipuram Temple?
Kanchipuram is well-connected by various modes of transportation:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, about 75 km away.
- By Train: Kanchipuram has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and nearby states.
- By Road: The city is well-connected by road, with regular buses and taxis available from Chennai and other major cities in Tamil Nadu.
Kanchipuram is more than just a city of temples; it embodies the essence of India’s profound cultural and spiritual legacy. From the historic Kailasanathar Temple to the majestic Varadaraja Perumal Temple, every temple here showcases the intricate artistry and deep devotion that make Kanchipuram a truly sacred destination.