The Significance and Rituals of Devshayani Ekadashi

Shantaakaaram Bhujagashayanam Padmanaabham Suresham (शान्ताकारं भुजगशयनं पद्मनाभं सुरेशं)

Vishvaadhaaram Gaganasadrisham Meghavarnam Shubhaangam (विश्वाधारं गगनसदृशं मेघवर्णं शुभाङ्गम् ।)

Lakshmikaantam Kamalanayanam Yogibhirdhyaanagamyam (लक्ष्मीकान्तं कमलनयनं योगिभिर्ध्यानगम्यं)

Vande Vishnum Bhavabhayaharam Sarvalokaikanatham (वन्दे विष्णुं भवभयहरं सर्वलोकैकनाथम् ॥)

Devshayani Ekadashi, also known as the Ekadashi of the month of Ashadh, holds a special place in Hinduism. This day marks the beginning of the Chaturmas period, during which Lord Vishnu is believed to enter a deep slumber in the underworld (Patala) for four months. This period is known as Chaturmas and has significant religious implications.

The Importance of Chaturmas

During Chaturmas, auspicious rituals such as weddings and sacred thread ceremonies are typically not performed. The period is seen as a time for spiritual growth and introspection. According to Vedic scriptures, during these four months, saints and sages reside in one place and engage in self-realization through devotion, fasting, sadhana (spiritual practice), worship, and chanting.

Chaturmas in Jainism

Chaturmas is also significant in Jainism. Jain monks and nuns observe a similar period starting from Ashadh Shukla Chaturdashi. They choose a place to settle for the four months and engage in self-discipline through special meditation, austerities, and other religious activities.

The Ritual of Charity on Devshayani Ekadashi

Charity is a crucial aspect of Devshayani Ekadashi. It is believed that giving donations to Brahmins and those in need on this day brings immense blessings. After observing the fast, it is customary to donate sweets, food, fruits, clothes, and other essentials to the needy. This act of charity is believed to ensure that the donor never faces a shortage of food or money. Offering milk and yogurt is also considered auspicious and is thought to help alleviate suffering and troubles.

The Puja Vidhan (Worship Ritual) on Devshayani Ekadashi

Ekadashi is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and it is believed that worshipping Him on this day fulfills all the devotees’ wishes. The puja rituals on Devshayani Ekadashi are especially significant. Devotees are encouraged to worship Lord Vishnu with special reverence at night. The ritual includes offering yellow items, particularly yellow clothes, incense, lamps, fruits, and flowers to the deity, known as Sri Hari. This worship is thought to invoke the blessings of Lord Vishnu, ensuring peace and prosperity.

Supte Tvayi Jagannaatha Jagatsuptam Bhavedidam (सुप्ते त्वयि जगन्नाथ जमत्सुप्तं भवेदिदम्।) 

Vibuddhe Tvayi Buddham Cha Jagat Sarva Characharam (विबुद्धे त्वयि बुद्धं च जगत्सर्व चराचरम्।।)

Pray to Lord Vishnu with the above mantra.

Devshayani Ekadashi is a time of deep spiritual significance in both Hinduism and Jainism. It marks the beginning of a period of introspection, devotion, and abstinence from certain worldly activities. By observing the rituals associated with this day, including fasting, worship, and charity, devotees seek to purify their minds and souls, and gain the favor of Lord Vishnu.

Recite these powerful mantras …

  • ‘ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय’ (Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaaya)
  • ‘ॐ नमो नारायणाय’ (Om Namo Narayanaya)
  • ‘हरे राम हरे कृष्ण’ (Hare Rama Hare Krishna)
  • ‘मंगलम भगवान विष्णु  (Mangalam Bhagwan Vishnu)
  • ‘कृष्णाय वासुदेवाय हरये परमात्मने’ (Krishnaya Vasudevaya Haraye Parmaatmane)

Celebrate Devshayani Ekadashi by chanting such powerful mantras.

Vishnu Shantakaram Mantra विष्णु शान्ताकारं मंत्र

Shantakaram Bhujangashayanam Padmanabham Suresham

(शान्ताकारं भुजंगशयनं पद्मनाभं सुरेशं)
Vishwadharam Gagana Sadrisham Meghavarna Shubhangam

(विश्वाधारं गगन सदृशं मेघवर्ण शुभांगम्) ।
Lakshmikanta Kamalanayanam Yogibhir Dhyanagamyam

(लक्ष्मीकांत कमलनयनं योगिभिर्ध्यानगम्यं)
Vande Vishnum Bhavabhayaharam Sarva Lokaika Natham

(वन्दे विष्णुं भवभयहरं सर्व लौकेक नाथम्) ॥

Yam Brahma Varunendra Rudramarutah Stunvanti Divyaih Stavairvedeih

(यं ब्रह्मा वरुणैन्द्रु रुद्रमरुत: स्तुन्वानि दिव्यै स्तवैवेदे:) ।
Sanga Padakramopanishadai Gayanti Yam Samagah

(सांग पदक्रमोपनिषदै गार्यन्ति यं सामगा:) ।
Dhyanavasthita Tadgatena Manasa Pashyanti Yam Yogino

(ध्यानावस्थित तद्गतेन मनसा पश्यति यं योगिनो)
Yasyantam Na Viduh Surasuragana Devaya Tasmai Namah

(यस्यातं न विदु: सुरासुरगणा दैवाय तस्मै नम:) ॥