Vrishchik Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Scorpio (Vrishchik Rashi) according to the Hindu calendar. This day, also known as Vrishchik Shukla Sankranti, is of great spiritual and cultural significance, especially in South India. It usually falls between November 15 and December 15, and in 2024, it will be celebrated on November 16.
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Significance of Vrishchik Sankranti
Vrishchik Sankranti holds immense importance in Hinduism as it marks the Sun’s movement from one zodiac sign to another. The shift in the Sun’s position is considered highly auspicious and a perfect time to start new ventures, perform charitable acts, and engage in worship. The festival signifies a change in natural balance, aligning with the transition to cooler weather and marking the onset of a new seasonal cycle. As Vrishchik Sankranti occurs towards the year’s end, it represents the beginning of a new time cycle and the arrival of winter.
Religious Importance of Vrishchik Sankranti
This day is dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God), revered as a symbol of energy, vitality, health, and prosperity. Worshiping the Sun on Vrishchik Sankranti is believed to bring mental and physical well-being. A common belief is that taking a holy dip in the Ganges or other sacred rivers on this day cleanses sins and brings spiritual merit. Pilgrimages and bathing in holy rivers are considered highly beneficial on this occasion.
Rituals and Worship Practices for Vrishchik Sankranti
Here’s a step-by-step guide to performing Vrishchik Sankranti puja:
- Wake up early, preferably before sunrise, and bathe using Ganga Jal or clean water. Bathing in sacred rivers holds special significance on this day.
- Dedicate the day to the Sun God by setting up a clean space for worship. Place an idol or image of Lord Surya and offer prayers. Chant the Surya mantra, “Om Suryaya Namah,” during your prayers.
- During the puja, light incense sticks and lamps, and offer sesame seeds, jaggery, rice, and fruits. These items hold special importance for Lord Surya’s worship.
- Observing a fast on Vrishchik Sankranti is considered auspicious. Devotees who cannot fast all day may consume light meals or fruits (phalahar).
- Perform acts of charity, such as donating food, clothes, or money, especially to the needy. Offering Arghya (water mixed with sesame seeds) to the setting Sun is believed to be particularly rewarding. This day is also ideal for paying homage to ancestors by offering tarpan.
- Special dishes made of sesame seeds and jaggery are prepared, as consuming these is believed to bring peace and prosperity. Many also prepare and consume khichdi, marking the end of the fast.
Cultural Practices
The spiritual energy of Vrishchik Sankranti lies in its focus on charity, devotion, and community gatherings. It serves as a reminder of the Sun’s significance in sustaining life and guides devotees toward spiritual growth and renewal.
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