The five-day festival of Diwali is about to begin, and the markets are already bustling with excitement. According to mythology, Lord Vishnu’s avatar, Lord Rama, returned to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. To celebrate his return, the people of Ayodhya lit lamps to welcome him, which marked the beginning of the grand festival of Diwali. The five-day Diwali celebration starts with Dhanteras. Every year, Dhanteras is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the Kartik month in the Hindu calendar. On this day, people buy gold, silver, brooms, and new utensils, which are then worshipped. But do you know why Dhanteras is celebrated before Diwali? Let’s explore the origins and significance of this festival.
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The Origin of Dhanteras
On Dhanteras, people worship Lord Dhanvantari and Yama, the god of death. According to Hindu scriptures, it was on the 13th day of Kartik month during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) that Lord Dhanvantari emerged with a pot of nectar (Amrit). This day came to be known as Dhanteras or Dhan Trayodashi. It is believed that worshiping Lord Dhanvantari on this day grants protection from diseases and ailments. The festival is celebrated with grandeur across India.
Who is Worshipped on Dhanteras?
On Dhanteras, Lord Dhanvantari, considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is worshipped. Lord Dhanvantari is known for spreading medical science across the world. In addition to Lord Dhanvantari, people also worship Goddess Lakshmi, the god of wealth Kubera, and Yama on this day. It marks the beginning of the Diwali festivities.
Meaning of the Word ‘Dhanteras’
The word ‘Dhanteras’ is a combination of two words: ‘Dhan,’ meaning wealth, and ‘Teras,’ which means thirteen. Health is considered the greatest wealth in Indian culture, and this day is also observed as National Ayurveda Day. After two days of the appearance of Lord Dhanvantari during the Samudra Manthan, Goddess Lakshmi emerged, and hence Diwali is celebrated two days later by worshipping her. Worshiping Lord Dhanvantari on Dhanteras is believed to bring health and prosperity.
What to Buy on Dhanteras?
There is a tradition of bringing new items into the house on Dhanteras. It is considered auspicious to buy new things on this day, such as gold, silver, utensils, and jewelry. People often purchase new utensils to offer to Goddess Lakshmi, which is believed to bring prosperity to the home.
What Not to Buy on Dhanteras
It is advised not to buy sharp objects like scissors, knives, or pins on Dhanteras, as it is believed that they can bring bad luck to the family. Astrologers also suggest avoiding items made of iron, as buying such things on this day is considered inauspicious. Moreover, black-colored items should also be avoided.
Dhanteras 2024 Puja Rituals
- Wake up early and bathe.
- Clean your home, paying special attention to the prayer room.
- Decorate your home inside and outside.
- Place idols of Lord Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Kubera, and Lord Dhanvantari during the puja.
- Light a ghee lamp, offer tilak, garlands, and sweets to the deities.
- Purchase something during the auspicious time and place it in front of the idols. Apply tilak and conduct the puja with all family members.
By following these rituals, you can make the Dhanteras celebration auspicious and joyful for you and your family.