The Ekadashi fast holds great significance in Hinduism and is observed twice a month, totaling 24 times a year. Each Ekadashi has its unique importance and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. According to belief, worshiping Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi on this day brings their blessings. The term “Ekadashi” originates from Sanskrit, meaning the eleventh day, divided as Krishna Paksha Ekadashi, occurring after Purnima, and Shukla Paksha Ekadashi, after Amavasya.
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Importance of Ekadashi Vrat
Ekadashi, known as “Hari Vasara” or “Hari Din,” is highly revered, often regarded as more fruitful than numerous acts of piety. Observing it is said to grant immense merit, comparable to conducting Vedic rituals and sacrifices. Scriptures suggest that those observing Ekadashi help their ancestors attain peace in the afterlife. The Skanda Purana elaborates on its spiritual significance.
Rules of the Ekadashi Fast
The fast starts the evening before Ekadashi and continues until the following sunrise. It can be observed by both men and women, but certain guidelines should be followed:
- Begin the fast from sunset on the 10th day (Dashami).
- Rise early on Ekadashi, bathe, meditate, and perform puja for Lord Vishnu.
- On Dashami, consume a salt-free meal.
- Maintain minimal conversation and continuously recite Vishnu mantras.
- Permissible items include fresh fruits, milk, kuttu flour, and rock salt.
Prohibitions During Ekadashi
Avoid Picking Tulsi Leaves
It is auspicious to avoid plucking tulsi on Ekadashi, as Tulsi is sacred to Lord Vishnu.
No Consumption of Rice
Refrain from consuming or donating rice, as it may break the sanctity of the fast.
Avoid Cutting Hair and Nails
Observers should refrain from grooming activities to maintain the fast’s sanctity.
Avoid Wheat, Spices, and Vegetables.
Bhim Ekadashi
Bhim Ekadashi, also known as Nirjala Ekadashi, originates from a tale where Maharishi Ved Vyasa advised Bhima to observe a waterless fast on the Ekadashi of Jyeshtha month, compensating for all 24 Ekadashi fasts. Bhima, who faced difficulty in fasting due to his insatiable appetite, accepted the condition and hence, this Ekadashi became known as Bhim Ekadashi.
Hearing this, Maharishi Ved Vyasa advised Bhima that if he observed the Nirjala (waterless) fast on the Ekadashi of the Jyeshtha month, it would grant him the merit of observing all 24 Ekadashis of the year. Accepting this guidance, Bhima followed the Nirjala fast on Jyeshtha Ekadashi. Since then, this particular Ekadashi has been known as Bhim Ekadashi.Ekadashi Vrat: Why is the Ekadashi Fast Observed? Know its Mythological Significance